Even with the best preventive care, cavities can still happen. However, if it seems that your little one is more prone to tooth decay, there is a way to give them an extra boost of protection. Shirley Orthodontics and Pediatrics in New York offers fluoride and sealants as a way to defend against this common problem.
What Causes Cavities
Tooth decay occurs when bacteria in your mouth form plaque and tartar build-up. A combination of frequent snacking and poor oral hygiene can lead to bacteria remaining in your mouth. To prevent cavities, you should be brushing and flossing at least twice a day as well as seeing your dentist biannually. Parents should supervise their little one’s oral hygiene to ensure they are doing this thoroughly. Then, at their checkup, the dentist can remove buildup and check for early signs of decay. If caught before the hole forms, there is a chance that it can be reversed. However, if the cavity has already developed, a filling will be necessary to stop the progression of the cavity and restore the area.
Fluoride Repairs Weakened Enamel
Fluoride is a mineral that can repair your enamel. Unfortunately, if your enamel has become damaged, there is no way to completely rebuild it. However, this treatment can remineralize the enamel and reverse the effect of harmful bacteria. This mineral can be found in tap water and some toothpaste or mouthwash. Additionally, at your biannual checkup, a topical fluoride solution can be applied directly to your teeth after your cleaning. After this, remember to avoid eating or drinking for around thirty minutes after your appointment. This simple step provides an extra barrier against cavities.
Sealants Create A Barrier
For an additional layer of protection, thin sealants made of dental-safe material can be used. These are typically applied to permanent teeth, especially molars. We use these back molars to chew our food, and it can be difficult to clean these areas due to the grooves on the structures. As a result, decay is common in molars. To prevent this problem, this thin material can be applied and act as a barrier between food particles and the tooth. This is a simple, non-invasive procedure that can last for several years and help maintain healthy teeth.
If a cavity does occur, it is important to have it filled as soon as possible. When decay is left untreated, it will continue to progress and can deteriorate the enamel and dentin. Once it reaches the pulp, a root canal treatment may be necessary.
Give Their Teeth An Extra Boost Of Protection
To help reduce the chances of tooth decay, talk to your child’s dentist about fluoride and sealants. You can schedule their next checkup by calling Shirley Orthodontics and Pediatrics in NY at 631.399.1600.
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